The Sarawak Infectious Disease Centre (SIDC) has joined a USD 4.5 million (USD 1: GBP 1.32) UK-funded research project examining African swine fever (ASF) in Sarawak, Southeast Asia, and the UK. Malaysian media reports say the initiative will bring together researchers and veterinary experts to better understand, predict and prevent the disease.
Led by Peter J Dodd of the University of Sheffield, the project is funded by UK Research and Innovation. Partners include the University of Sheffield, University of Liverpool, Thailand’s National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, and SIDC, which will also collaborate with Sarawak’s veterinary authorities.
Focus on virus evolution and spread
The project seeks to address knowledge gaps surrounding the ASF virus, particularly its genetic diversity, evolution and spread. Researchers aim to generate data that can help authorities and producers respond more effectively to outbreaks.
ASF affects domestic pigs and wild boar. While it does not threaten human health, it can devastate pig populations and create significant hardship for farming communities. The disease remains a concern for producers in Sarawak and across Southeast Asia.
Strengthening regional capabilities
A key goal is to develop SIDC as a regional genomic reference center for ASF through whole-genome sequencing. The research is also expected to support vaccine strategies, encourage greater regional cooperation and help align disease management practices.
According to Ivan K S Yap, chief executive officer of SIDC, ASF crosses national borders and requires reliable data sharing among research and veterinary partners. He said the project will combine genomic sequencing with local expertise to help protect the pig industry and communities that depend on it.
Building on existing partnerships
SIDC chairman Dr Annuar Rapaee said the grant highlights Sarawak’s growing research capabilities and expands its international scientific collaborations.
The initiative builds on a partnership between SIDC and the University of Sheffield. According to SIDC, both organizations exchanged a memorandum of understanding in November 2024 covering joint research, exchanges and capacity building in infectious disease control and prevention.
The project’s ultimate objective is to provide practical evidence that farmers, authorities and policymakers can use to manage and control ASF more effectively.