South Asia unites against livestock disease threats

A regional workshop in Colombo urged stronger cooperation, technology investment, and unified strategies to combat transboundary animal diseases threatening South Asia’s livestock.

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South Asia unites against livestock disease threats

Farm porciNews Asia

A two-day regional workshop on ‘Assessing Impact of Transboundary Animal Diseases in South Asia’, followed by the SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) Chief Veterinary Officers Forum Meeting, was held recently in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Jointly organized by the SAARC Agriculture Center (SAC) in Dhaka and the Department of Animal Production and Health (DAPH) of Sri Lanka, the event aimed to strengthen regional coordination and assess the growing threat of transboundary animal diseases (TADs). These diseases continue to undermine livestock productivity, food security, and rural livelihoods in South Asia.

The program began with an overview presentation by Dr Md Younus Ali, Senior Program Specialist (Livestock) at SAC. He highlighted the economic and social consequences of TADs and emphasized that regional disease surveillance, joint research, and rapid response mechanisms are essential to safeguard livestock-dependent communities.

In swine, TADs include foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, and classical swine fever.

The workshop gathered policymakers, scientists, veterinary experts, and development partners from the SAARC member states (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka), WOAH (World Organization for Animal Health) Asia and Pacific, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, ACAPSI, and other regional and international organizations.

Call for stronger investment in technology

Chief Guest, D P Wickremasinghe, Secretary at Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land & Irrigation, urged stronger investment in technology, laboratory capacity and early-warning systems.

He emphasized that safeguarding animal health is key to ensuring food safety, supporting rural economies, and enhancing regional trade.

Guest of Honor Dr Palika Fernando, Additional Secretary at Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land & Irrigation, highlighted the country’s ongoing efforts to strengthen veterinary services and disease surveillance.

She noted that regional workshops provide vital opportunities for countries to learn from each other and align strategies.

Integrating regional frameworks with national programs

Tanvir Ahmad Torophder, Director (ARD & SDF), SAARC Secretariat in Nepal, underscored the importance of integrating regional frameworks with national disease control programs.

He affirmed that the SAARC Secretariat will continue to support cross-border collaboration, capacity-building, and harmonized reporting systems.

SAC Director Md Harunur Rashid reiterated the center’s commitment to promoting evidence-based policymaking and fostering collaboration among SAARC member states.

He stressed that South Asia, with one of the world’s largest livestock populations, must adopt a unified strategy to mitigate disease risks.

“No single country can tackle TADs alone. Only through shared knowledge and joint action can we build resilient livestock systems,” he said.

Sustained regional commitment needed

Chairperson Dr K K Sarath, Chief Veterinary Officer and Director General of DAPH, closed the session by stressing the need for sustained regional commitment.

The workshop concluded with consensus that stronger surveillance, joint research, and rapid response mechanisms are vital to protect livestock-dependent communities across South Asia.